Understanding Liquid Restrictions for Carry-on Luggage

After a terrorist plot that depended on the use of liquid explosives were exposed, the Transportation Security Administration passed new restrictions on what can be brought on planes by passengers. Liquids and gels were heavily restricted, and passengers were required to put these things in their checked luggage. Now the restrictions have been adjusted, leaving some passengers confused as to what they can take on board.

In general, if the liquid or gel is less than three ounces and in a three ounce or less container, it can be brought on board. All liquids and gels must be placed in a single one quart size zip top transparent bag. Collectively, all liquids and gels that you plan on taking on board must fit easily into this single bag. Plan on keeping this quart size bag accessible, you will have to declare it and so keep it separate from your other luggage.

The Transportation Security Administration has tried to make the policy easier to remember by calling it the 3-1-1. This term stands for three ounces of liquid, in one quart sized bag, with one per passenger.

Although many people know of these restrictions, they often get confused when they hear of variances in the policy or forget to declare one of their items. Small personal hygiene products such as lip balm, mascara, and eye drops must be less than the three ounces and in the one quart bag. If you need something on board for a health or medical reason, there are variances to this policy.

One variance that has received a lot of media attention is the Transportation Security Administration’s policy on breast milk and liquid formula. Breast milk and liquid formula can be carried on in any amount if properly declared at security and you are traveling with a baby or small child. Breast milk and liquid formula without the accompanying baby will cause security to confiscate your milk or deny you entry on the plan. Because breast milk is so prone to spoil, some airlines will help you pack it ice and carry it on board for you. Call the airline ahead of time to see if any arrangements can be made if it is necessary for you to travel with breast milk without your baby.

If you need to take medication on board the aircraft and that medication is over three ounces, you may also take that aboard the aircraft. Just be sure to declare it and do not put it in your quart sized bag. As long as you have a valid reason for carrying on this item and submit to it being specially screened, you should be able to carry it on board. Common items that are often carried on board are insulin, saline, and even blood. You are also encouraged, however, to limit the amount you take on board for the convenience of security.

Even non-prescription medications such as KY jelly or eye drops are allowed on board in larger quantities if properly declared. Liquids that are needed for a person with a disability will also not be confiscated. Items such as bone marrow and other transplantable organs can also still board the aircraft.

Keep in mind that the carry-on policies for liquids could change. The best insurance that you will not get stopped at security is to check with the Transportation Security Administration on their website. The site is constantly updated and answers most common questions. If you have a unique situation that is not answered on the site, take the time to call and ask for the restrictions before trying to travel.

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