Television During the ’60s

While America burns, television plays fiddle. This is such a simple way to describe television dramas and comedies in many of the 1960s as anything else. With America reeling from social upheaval, prime-time television became a world of peace, offering an increasingly jaded secular country an opportunity to escape into the fantasy worlds of suburban witches (Bewitched) and hillbillies in LaLa Land Beverly Hillbillies ), flattering audiences with comforting platitudes to their difficulty are easily resolved at the end of the half-hour program. These performances provided a sense of conformity and stability in the United which was caused by the migration of African Americans from the South to the North the rise of the so-called White flight to the suburbs, and the growing tensions arising from the generation gap between adults and youth, saw the rise of civil unrest over racial segregation, the civil rights movement; and the war in Vietnam. Shows such as the Andy Griffith Show, Green Acres, and Petticoat Connections have created a close-knit, small-town reality against Balsam. Many Americans were already experiencing alienation in cities and suburbs, with colorful and familiar characters and familiar audiences. Other shows, such as The Dick Van Dyke Show, Perry Mason, Lassie, My Favorite Martian, Batman, and My Three Sons similarly presented characters and ideas that were comforting to America. The audience was rarely challenged or presented problems during this time in United.

However, the influence of the world on television has had an impact. Due to the civil rights struggles that were at their peak during this time, programs began to slowly open the way for non-white actors to inclusivity. Among the most daring examples of these shows was the 1965 NBC drama I Spy. Starring Robert Culp and Bill Cosby, The Spy is one of the first dramatic lead roles in the history of the . Cosby’s Alexander Scott was also in charge because he destroyed the previous stereotype of Black men. Rhodes is educated and a tennis player, while Scott is polite, polite, and a little shy. But, unfortunately, like most black characters of this period, the representation of Scott only went so far and the character, unlike his color, was rarely involved in romantic affairs. Still, The Spectator was a major step in the right direction to portray Africa in the first place at the time Actress and singer Eartha Kitt made waves in the harmless TV seriesBatmanas the first black actress to portray the sexy villain Catwoman. Other shows from a decade later, such as The Mod Squad, Mission Impossible, Room 222, and Diahann Carroll’s star vehicle Julia also pushed door openers are Black actors to find work on television.

Home Hornet, featuring the popular comic book character, presented to TV audiences with its first appearance his karate-phenom Bruce Lee in the role of Cato, the Green Hornet’s sidekick. Cato was also one of the first Asian characters in the early period. But one shows that the point of television integration of the first season was the ill-judged creation of Gene Roddenbarry Star Trek. Characters including Lt. Uhura (Nichelle Nicholls) and Sulu (George Takei) are thrown into their adventures in a multicultural environment. outer space Although Star Trek was canceled after three years, it went on to become a much-loved cult classic, spawning several feature film versions as well as television sequels. Roddenberry’s vision of multiculturalism in outer space and intergalactic peacekeeping became a model for other science fiction TV shows.

During the 1960s, various programs became the main force in television appearances because of the many African on television. As Motown became the dominant sound for young Americans, performers such as Numan, The Temptations, and Marvin Gaye were featured regularly. on shows like The Ed Sullivan and teen-oriented dance programs American Bandstand and Hullabaloo. These appearances provided an opportunity for both black and white teenage audiences to see Africans as both urbane and graceful; pictures are not usually in primetime. But this form of integration also opens up various issues for controversy. One of the most famous events was in The Petula Clarke, when the singer Harry Belafonte, in a duet with As a guest of the show, he touched his elbow in the performance and set off a firestorm of protest from the viewers.

Despite the lack of interest from network executives to tackle the most important issues of the day, there were some early stories that bucked this trend. Shows like the Twilight Zone, which was still being discussed during this time, and the outer limits approached political and social issues through science fiction. Issues such as nuclear extinction and genetics are pressed for each week’s events, providing viewers with food for thought in ways that are neither frightening nor predictable. The 1963 NBC drama short East/Westside was one of the few shows that addressed social issues. Bold and ground-breaking for its time, Eastside/Westside‘s upcoming film stars George C. Scott in a new role Eboraca social worker. Like many of its predecessors between the 1990s and 2000s, East/Westside was a gritty drama that focused on urban problems such as poverty, racism, child abuse, prostitution, alcoholism. The program did not offer convenient bromides to its audience and did not always resolve their problems within a one-hour episode. A variety of entertainment star actors, such as Diana Sands, in Ruby Dee, James Earl, Godfrey Cambridge. , Lee Grant, Richard Dysart and others, the show also featured many prominent black actors. Unfortunately, East/West was ahead of its time and lasted only one season on NBC. Clearly, the American audience was not ready for such sweeping and gritty dramatizations of the social problems plaguing the country. Legal drama The Defenders, Robert Reed and E.G. Marshall, a father-son attorney developed who took on hot-button issues such as euthanasia, abortion, censorship, and the House of Un-American Actions much more successfully, lasting four years between 1961 and 1965.

Another show in the 1960s that dealt with the controversial issues of the decade was the unlikely candidate for the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour. The show often targeted the Vietnam War, Presidents Johnson and Nixon, and racism as sources for satirical insults, often upsetting network executives and advertisers. The Brothers’ rejection of the company’s line-up eventually led to the cancellation of the show, but Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour was very popular with younger audiences, not only for its challenges against the status quo but for its musical guests; which are some of the most popular rock acts. One infamous appearance included The Who, when drummer Keith Moon went explosive on his drum set at the end of their classic rock performance “Generation my.

Although the second-wavefeminist movement was still in its infancy during much of the “60s” it was very concerned about women’s images on television they were anxious. The image of women on television is still modeled after the 1950s, with shows such as The Donna Reed Show presenting traditional models of femininity and motherhood. Ironically, though, many family sitcoms have done away with maternal figures altogether. These shows focus on male figures as sole heads of the family, either as confirmed bachelors raising children in shows such as Fair Things, or similarly widowers raising their children in The Andy Griffith Show, My Three Sons and Eddie’s father. When women play roles in shows, or they are involved in matriarchal aspects such as Aunt Bee in The Andy Griffith Show< /i> or various female lead male characters. In such shows as Petticoat Junction, Jeannie’s Dream, Gilligan’s Island and Green sharp‘s female characters had more prominent roles, although their portrayals tended to be more traditional models. In Lisa Douglas (Eva Gabor) in Green Acres, whose own benefit is and the desires of the urban life to which she was accustomed were often put on the sidelines in favor of her husband’s interests in becoming a noble farmer, the highest and most common female role model in the 1960s program. While her frustrations were often the focus of much of the character’s comedy, the ultimate message of the show was that Lisa needs to be second only to her husband. In Jeannie’s Dream, the lead character (Barbara Eden) was only meant to literally serve her “master” (Larry Hagman).

Recently, however, the image of sixty women was changing. However, Samantha Stevens (Elisabeth Montgomery) in the sitcomBewitched was a suburban woman who also happens to be a witch , never suffered under the shadow of her husband; In fact, her husband was having a difficult time trying to define her as she tried to fit within the narrow confines of her middle age. Julia, starring Diahann Carroll, was a single working black mother raising her young son. Although critics at the time savaged the show’s tame image of a black woman at the height of the black power movement, black i>Julia nevertheless presented a powerful image of a woman who moved her during her time on television. In 1966 Marlo Thomas sitcom That Girl offered a view of young workers who have been protecting themselves on the road for years 1970s The Mary Tyler Moore Show and 1990s McBeal Friends. Tyler Moore himself played a strong and quirky character in Dick Van Dyke Show, along with other sitcoms and dramas such as Star Trek and Room 222, featured strong, suitable female characters. Action and adventure shows, such as Mission: Impossible and The Man from U.N.C.L.E., were popular during this time. While most of the characters in these programs were men, there were interesting women, with roles in Mission: Impossible (Barbara Bain), Mod Squad (Peggy Lipton) and even the sitcom Smart (Barbara Feldon as Agent 99). The popular British TV series The Winners features a strong and iconic female character in Miss Peel (Diana Rigg), whose black leather cat also fashion trends.

Since most prime time television viewers have ignored what is in the United-states-postal-service”>United-states-postal- service”>united-states-postal-servicee occurred, or presented these problems through coded in the language of similes and metaphors, network news outlets were the only real venues in which these issues were presented and discussed. In fact, during this decade, news broadcasts played a huge role in shaping social policies and actions toward civil rights and the Vietnam War. /a>. One such example of the power popular media had in shaping public opinion toward the civil rights movement included reports of children in Birmingham, Alabama who were forced to march by Bull Connor’s barking dogs and water hoses. The images of children attacked by dogs had an immediate and visceral response from the American public and convinced President Kennedy, who was involved in many civil rights struggles he was non-commital, so that finally he was sent to the National Guard to quell the violence of the race. The Vietnam War was the first real war well fought in America’s living room as radio news brought back reports of fighting on the ground south Unable to compartmentalize the war as they had done generations ago, Americans have to address the issues that brought the country to the otherwise civil war in Vietnam turmoil and the fate of the young men who fought there. In the late sixties, Walter Kronkite, the anchor of CBS News, finally brought home how powerful news network transmissions can be in shaping opinion when he turned against the war. At that point, most Americans were already turning against the mule in Vietnam, but Kronkite’s announcement proved the final blow to President Johnson’s hopes of a second term in office. Not long after, he said he would not run for re-election.

But one event in the 1960s that really showed the power of television to have a powerful effect on community reconciliation was the 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Huge millions of Americans tune in to their televisions to share a way of national mourning in the event of Kennedy’s death. Radio news programming was interrupted daily to report the news and post-mortem and continued broadcasting over the November weekend at Kennedy’s state funeral in D.C. It also coincided with the arrest of alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald and included what would become the first assassination in his lifetime. television with Oswald’s mob affiliate Jack Ruby was shot to death while being led away from a Dallas police station. A nation televised during the Kennedy assassination was broken and united in a way not seen since the terrorist attacks of 9/11 some thirty-eight years later.

The limits of commercial television they could bring, however, were challenged by educators who thought free and community programming. To combat this problem, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), a non-profit public broadcaster, was founded in 1969. Highlighting programs that dealt with community issues and educational programming, PBS became an alternative for viewers who were dumbed down by commercial television in their American understanding. Funded by the government, though, PBS has been attacked over the years by conservatives who feel the network and its affiliates are liberally biased and who also think the social service should be a free market initiative. However, during the ’60s PBS proposed conditions for broadcasting programming and broadened the definitions of what television could offer to audiences.

Sources:
Wikipedia
IMDB.com

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