identification
Vaginal or abnormal uterine bleeding is often mistaken for early or infrequent menstrual cycles. This type of bleeding can arise from a number of health problems, especially when dealing with irregular hormonal levels and uterine problems. , ovaries or vagina. Spotting is actually a small amount of blood that comes out many times. This blood comes from the uterus or vagina and can be pink, brown or red in color. Sometimes symptoms of health problems, but also associated with menstrual flow. In this case spotting is just “old blood.”
Things
Bleeding in the stage leading up to menopause is a normal occurrence in most cases, however, problems can occur in some. Perimenopause is the two to eight year transition period leading up to menopause. During this time you will have a menstrual period, although it will vary in volume, duration, and length. Perimenopause is also known as the menopause transition. This stage will last until one year menstrual cycle ends, when you are said to have entered menopause. Irregular bleeding and spotting are a normal part of perimenopause, due to declining estrogen levels, which are responsible for normal menstrual activity. All bleeding during menopause is considered abnormal until properly investigated.
Causes
Menopause abnormalities in menopause health risks can be a problem such as dysfunctional blood flow to the uterus. Uterine bleeding (DUB) is defined by Medline Plus as abnormal bleeding from the vagina that has no physical cause. Also according to Medline Plus, this condition affects over 40 percent of women and 20 percent of teenagers. Bleeding occurs in women who are in their reproductive years, including women who have entered the perimenopausal period (menopausal transition). Bleeding in menopause can also occur after intercourse, from the effects of vaginal dryness, brought on by low estrogen levels.
Cures
If your bleeding is due to hormonal changes in early menopause (experienced perimenopause), you may be given the option oral contraceptives. These contraceptives work by normalizing estrogen levels to make the menstrual cycle normal. If this stage is passed in menopause, and you have not had a period of at least 12 months, you may be offered to use a hormone supplement. The most prescribed treatment is hormone replacement (HRT). HRT works by delivering a low daily dose of estrogen to combat the most troublesome symptoms arising from declining levels, such as hot flashes and night sweats . In women who have not had a hysterectomy, HRT will be given in combination with progesterone, equal to the desired effects. If bleeding occurs for any reason outside of hormonal imbalances, proper medical treatment of the condition can help reduce or stop the bleeding.
Prevention/Solution
There are no known ways to prevent menopausal or heavy bleeding. Although action before menopause may help, it may relieve symptoms later. Exercising regularly and walking for at least 20 minutes a day can help you strengthen your bones and improve your overall health. It is also necessary to eat nutritious foods, especially in calcium, since at this time the bones are at greater risk of thinning.
Reference Sources
Peter Chen M.D., “Dysfuncitonal Uterine Bleeding” Medline Plus
Womenshealth.gov “Perimenopause” US Department of Health and Human Services
Mayo Clinic Uterine polyps” Mayo Clinic
Womens Health Zone, “Bleeding Through Menopause” Women’s Health Zone
