More than 3 million children of school age nationwide are homeschooled, and the numbers just keep increasing. No longer considered just a trend or some sort of quirky movement, homeschooling as an educational method is here to stay. Massachusetts has a long history of requiring formal education for students, as well as a decentralized approach to schooling issues. Learn how to file a homeschooling plan in MA.
Homeschooling in Massachusetts
Unlike many states, Massachusetts does not have one standard for all home school students. Homeschooling in Massachusetts is managed by each superintendent in each school district, along with court case law. There is no single state law for homeschooling, and the state department of education does not oversee homeschoolers.
So what does this mean for parents who choose to teach their children at home? For most families, it means business as usual once a basic homeschool plan has been submitted.
Home School Plans and School Districts
A few basic steps to get started with homeschooling in MA:
1. Make sure a plan is needed. The current law applies to children who turn six during the school year through age 16.
2. Contact the school district to ask for any special forms.
3. Go to the Massachusetts Home Learning Association’s website to review guidelines for what a school district can legally require.
4. Only give what is legally necessary on the school district’s forms, if there are any. If there is no form, go with MHLA for a sample homeschooling plan.
5. Submit the plan for each child required by law.
That’s it! There is no requirement to meet with district officials. If an in-person interview is requested (or “required” by the school district) you are within your legal rights to say no, and no adverse action can be made against you or your children. Of course, some home learning parents choose to meet with school officials to promote a good relationship with the district, and that’s completely a matter of individual choice.
What if a Homeschool plan is Rejected?
It’s rare, but sometimes homeschool plans are rejected by district officials. The top reason for rejection comes from school district officials who do not understand the state court case law and who require more information than is allowed by law.
If this is the case with your rejection, simply reiterate what MHLA recommends. If the district threatens legal or social services action against you or your child, contact a lawyer immediately, either through private law or through Home School Legal Defense Association. School districts can only reject a homeschooling plan in Massachusetts if the plan doesn’t provide basic education and if educational neglect is evident – a VERY high legal standard that requires offering an administrative hearing by the district before proceeding with a report to DSS. In this case, seek legal aid immediately.
Chances are you won’t need to do this – more than 99% of plans are approved. Homeschooling is a valid educational choice for many families, and with a little knowledge homeschooling in MA can be fun, easy, and rewarding.
