Albacore is a member of the mackerel. It is found worldwide in temperate seas, in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. It is most abundant in the Pacific Ocean, where it extends from Alaska to Mexico. (There are two populations of albacore in the Pacific Ocean, one below the equator and the other above it, since albacore avoid the warm waters around the equator.) The albacore is less abundant in the Atlantic Ocean, where it runs from Nova Scotia to Brazil; although rare in Northern New York and in the southern Gulf of Mexico. Like other finches, it has a cigar-shaped body, but smaller and slightly thinner, and with a larger mass in the center. It has wavy black lines on the back under the dorsal fins and extending to the tail. There are no bruises or spots on the lower sides and abdomen. Adult albacore have long pectoral fins that reach beyond the dorsal fin and the second anal fin. The first dorsal fin is yellow-black and composed of sharp spines. The last dorsal and anal fin rays are soft. Like other tunas, the albacore has large eyes and excellent eyesight, and fins that are reduced in a fold in the desires of a shark, allowing it to travel at high speed.
Latin name: Thunnus alalunga
Best time to catch: Late May to October
Also known as: Albacore tuna, albie, longfin, longfin tuna, pigfish
Albacore fornicates become adults at about 5 years of age, at which point they become solitary and independent. The albacore spawns from July through October, reportedly inshore in the mid-Pacific and in waters off the South Atlantic, although the exact locations are not known. Females can release about 1 million eggs, which hatch a few days after fertilization. Young albacore usually stay in the same general area for about 2 years. Albacore average about 20 pounds, but can grow much larger (about 85 to 90 pounds). Most of those who are captured by the English have not yet reached maturity. Albacore live for at least 10 years.
Two- to 5-year-old Pacific albacore in schools about the size of a football field and usually receive them. the great migration in the spring and early summer, about the end of the first winter, from Japan and across the Pacific to the western coast of the United States. Atlantic Ocean populations migrate along the coast of New York to Florida.
The albacore eventually spends most of its time in loosely woven schools in deeper, cooler water, although the albacore is a temperate water species and is most commonly found in waters between 58 and 70°F. The albacore migratory species travel in tight schools, made up of several thousand fish, to protect them from predators. They feed on small fish, crustaceans, and shrimps from the middle to the top, especially the rear ones. They do not have a large mouth, like the striped bass, or razor-sharp teeth, like the blue; which limit the size of the fish.
The Albacore is considered the fastest migratory fish in the world; because of its very ugly body, it can often exceed 50 mph. Albacore is also the strongest fish weight for weight.
Unlike most fish, the albacore’s swim bladder does not swim, so it must always be in motion to allow oxygen. – rich water flows through the gills; otherwise they sink and sink.
Albacore are fighters with a hook. Whoever manages to land a large albacore will need to rest after the battle.
Albacore often swim and feed with skipjack, bluefin, and bonito. When they attack, they can be as fierce as the blue ones, but faster. The albacore quickly strike the feeders and leave just as quickly, frustrating the English.
charter boat is available for this type of fishing; The crew will know the best areas for albacore. (The fish can be almost anywhere near the shore or on the beach itself.) If you are daring in your plan, check possible school locations by word of mouth or at a local shop.
Albacore rarely move ashore; They prefer deep, open, shallow waters, where they can catch fish all season long. They feed in northern waters until about the middle of September, when storms and cold fronts push them to deeper and warmer water. They stay in the southern waters closer to the shore until the first week in October, when they leave with the bonito. Atlantic albacore are generally found in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Montauk Point (Long Island), and the outer banks of the Carolinas. Pacific albacore are found from 20 to 100 miles off the coast in central and Southern California. Rarely frequent nearshore areas.
Troll boat speed must not be less than 7 knots; the noise of the propeller attracts the fish to the boat. As they explore the noisy surface, they see lures and jump on them. Fish as many lures as possible in the water at one time at different distances The theory is to simulate a school of baitfish.
While they’re simmering, you’ll be able to garnish with fresh or frozen bacon, such as sliced butter, albicans, sardines, herring, or lollipop. In most cases, when albacore baitfish are feeding, they tend to swim in narrow schools.
Albacore are primarily surface feeders, and are selective. They have good eyes, so they study the water and match the bait or bait to be followed by the baits. Because albacore is considered a fly line, use 25-mna-test transparent monofilament or fluorocarbon leader line. Anyone heavier and they will see the fish, they will not hit the presented bait and they will not attract it. Another good way is to turn to feathers; use a leader at least 3-feet clear in length.
When the albacore is fighting, the direction of the fish is reversed. This helps keep the line tight and prevents the fish from throwing the hook. Albacore will do anything to get himself off the hook and arrange a fantastic fight until he boards the ship.
Bait
Natural bait is mainly sand eel, spear, smelt, butter, or lolligo cut to 4 inch lengths. Because albacore (and bonito) do not have a large mouth, it prefers a lean, medium-sized mouth. Any topwater bait, such as mackerel or flounder, is a good bet.
lures
A daisy chain that comes in a variety of colors. Trolling feature rig for albacore.
Equipment
A good target is a 7- to 8-foot tip for extra-fast action with a conventional bait-casting rig complete with 30- to 50-pound monofilament.
Use a number 2 to 3/0 hook, depending on the size of fish you are after.
If the fish are not feeding directly on the surface, use a drift egg to bait the baited hook or lure into the top body of the school.
A fly can also be tackled, but make sure the fly is the right size and color to attract these fish.