Philodendrons are very easy to grow. This plant is a wonderful addition to any home with it’s large leaves and exotic tropical look. Philodendrons are also known as Aroids. A few species you may find at your local nursery are Philodendron Selloum and Xanadu. While there are many more existing philodendron species, but they are not available to purchase. Many unknown species are still located in the natural rain forest.
Being a native to the tropical climates, philodendrons require medium light. If too little light is available the leaves will turn out smaller. Direct sunlight will result in the leaves burning. A nice spot by the window with shades is a good choice. If growing outside place the philodendron where the morning sun will hit the plant, but in the afternoon shade is available.
Excessive watering isn’t necessary. Keep the soil of the tropical plant evenly moist, but let it dry out. Over watering will cause the leaves to turn a yellow color and fall off. Feeding your Philodendron with a liquid house plant fertilizer in the spring and again in mid summer will be very beneficial.
Try to keep the plant in temperatures between 80 and 60. Philodendrons grow their best in 75 to 85 degree temperatures. If the weather falls below 30 degrees the plant can survive for a short time, but this is not recommended.
Other tips include washing the dust off of the leaves to prevent clogged pores. If growing the plant outside just check the leaves for debris. Misting the plant is an excellent idea. Reproducing their natural habitats will create a healthier philodendron.
An interesting fact is when the roots of the plant are a little cramped it grows better. Watch out for too much compaction as this is not good for any plant. Once the roots form into a tight ball repot the plant. A pot 2 or three inches bigger is all that is needed.
Good drainage is crucial in any house plant. If plants don’t drain properly root rot will set in. If your pot doesn’t have any holes placing stones or broken crockery in the bottom will help drainage. Any commercial potting soil or a mixture consisting of equal parts of loam, sand and peat moss, with some chopped charcoal and broken crocks or brick added will be efficient. Some philodendron roots may pop up out of the soil. These roots shouldn’t be trimmed, but simply direct them back into the soil.
You can cut philodendron leaves off and replant them for propagation. Securing the newly cut leaf into a pot by a hair pin or wire will help stabilize it. Sometimes an offset will grow from the main plant. This can be removed by cutting the offset from the main source and repotting it. Make sure the new plants are kept out of direct sunlight, stay near 75 degrees, and never dry out.
Philodendrons are one of the easiest plants to grow. Good for beginners and those who doubt their gardening skills. This plant is a “no green thumb required.” I currently have 3 and love their tropical appeal. Bright green with huge foliage adds excitement to your surroundings! Summer is a great time to plant, so go buy a philodendron today!
