Criminal justice professionals can benefit greatly from reviewing nonverbal communication skills. In this field, it is necessary to accurately assess nonverbal communication in interactions with coworkers and especially clients. While “nonverbal communication is not an exact science” (Grubb, Hemby, 2003), there are several ways we can learn to read body language of others and therefore try to understand the message better than to send it.
Since many of us probably use body language like “hands” or gestures, they are included. much more than Nonverbal communication can be how you move your eyes, the tone you speak, the position of your arms and hands, and what you do when you speak. Nonverbal communication consists of “Body (kinesics), voice (paralangu), objects (proxemics), and touch (haptics). (Grubb, Hemby, 2003). Each form of nonverbal communication either individually or concomitantly is of great importance in helping us to to perceive the message, and what I describe are effective at improving nonverbal communication
How do you know that your perception is being communicated accurately? We can identify accurately through various means, but before we do that, we must consider who is speaking. But if the person speaking is of a higher intelligence, their behavior can be considered with more certainty, based on the fact that someone of a higher intelligence can better understand what is being asked of them. Second, he must determine if the person he is communicating with is emotionally stable or suffering from a mental illness. Emotional instability can interfere with nonverbal behavior a lot. Third, the nonverbal behavior of children or those who are under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol is certainly unreliable and cannot be considered accurate. Children still have undeveloped social skills while under the influence of drugs/alcohol and are temporarily impaired mentally and physically. Cultural differences also play a role. Body language and the interpretation of body language and nonverbal communication vary between cultures, so this should be kept in mind when evaluating nonverbal cues.
In determining whether the perception of what is being communicated is accurate, you must first consider the person’s body movement and surprising body type. “Body size and shape have long been associated with certain characteristics or stereotypical characteristics. These body types have been identified through previous research as endomorphs, ectomorphs, and mesomorphs.” (Grubb, Hemby, 2003). Short, round endomorphs are thought to be warm and sociable, and conversely, tall and thin ectomorphs are usually cautious and shy. Mesomorphs are muscular and well-proportioned and cheerful, but can sometimes be hot-tempered. While a person’s body type can always generate stereotypes, it can’t hurt to be an important factor in the overall assessment of a person’s personality.
In examining body movements to help us decide whether we are getting the message right, is the communicator using illustrations? And this can be in the form of demonstrating the reasons for the matter. What do we show about the feelings of the communicator, which cannot be controlled? Representations, which are facial movements that express an emotion, can be used to determine their truth or to determine which emotions are associated with their spoken word. For example: “Wide eyes and pursed lips bear witness that he is frightened or anxious.” (Grubb, Hemby, 2003). In addition to emotional displays, moderators such as nodding their heads at a certain speed during a conversation can show us how a person is feeling, so it helps us understand the message. “Slow and periodic nods from the hearer indicate that he either hears and understands the message, and should speak further.” (Grubb, Hemby, 2003). Emotions such as adaptors, can help us determine if the person we are communicating with is experiencing stress or anxiety. Ingenious behavior can be in the form of leg shaking, foot tapping, hair cutting, chin throbbing, etc. While all of these features are useful in judging nonverbal cues, it’s important not to forget attitudes, gestures, and behavior. head position, and eye movement. When one leans toward another, it is important to nod the head straight, while leaning back naturally suggests discomfort or hatred. Even the eyes can tell us a lot. “Eye darting is when a person is unable to maintain eye contact for a reasonable amount of time (between 10 seconds and 1 minute or more). Essentially, their eyes are constantly darting from place to place signifying comfort or impudence.” (Grubb, Hemby, 2003).
The next way to improve nonverbal communication is by listening to the qualities, characters, qualifiers, and isolating the voice. By understanding paralinguistics, it can help us to perceive the exact message. The quality of a voice is pitch, rhythm, tempo, and volume. The one who talks fast and has a negative affect in his voice is likely to be the most angry at the show. He who speaks softly, slowly, and quietly, while looking down and blushing in the face, may be ashamed, or even burdensome. The quality of a person’s voice is critical in helping them convey their true message. “There are specific voices such as grunting, clearing the throat, yawning, coughing. They are known to be avoided in speaking, because they are very annoying.” (Grubb, Hemby, 2003). Anything that can be considered a nuisance is also a distraction that can interrupt communication. Qualities, close to qualities, are the way in which one emphasizes certain words or expressions, by changing the tone or volume. Finally, isolated vowels are considered “intervals of nonfluency or silence between words.” (Grubb, Hemby, 2003).
The use of proxemics (space and objects) is fundamental in improving nonverbal communication. One important aspect of intimacy is the amount of personal space we feel when we are in pain. While these distances vary greatly by culture, Americans generally feel comfortable with an intimate personal distance of 0 to 18 inches, a personal distance of 1½ to 4 feet, and a social distance of 4 to 12 feet; a public space of more than 12 feet. It is vital to choose the right distance when communicating that is appropriate for the situation. For example, it would be very uncomfortable for both parties if you were to sit at an intimate distance of only 18 inches while talking with the teacher, and it could be just as uncomfortable if they stayed 12 feet away. “https://e-info.vn/tag/family-members”>family members you were talking about. Clothing is another significant aspect of proxemics as “the way we dress communicates to others who we are, what we are, and how important we are in the world.” (Grubb, Hemby, 2003).
Finally, touch plays a huge role in nonverbal communication and communication in general. Touch tends to trigger a very physical and mental reaction in all of us, and it can mean something positive like a “high five” meaning someone has done something great, all the way to a hug, which can suggest different emotions. A handshake, for example, is a critical part of professional or personal interaction, and we also judge character by the strength of the handshake.
As expressive as a person can be, sometimes their nonverbal cues can convey a mistake. One example is when two are talking, and one is watching while twisting her hair. To another person, this may indicate that the hair bunny is bored, free, and generally lack active involvement in the conversation, when in fact, the hair bunny is experiencing stress or anxiety for some reason. It is possible that a word or phrase in the conversation “took off” and they became unconsciously anxious. You can bring them back, or shift the conversation to something that will relieve their anxiety, or ask questions that will change their order. Another situation that can lead to error is when a person’s words and actions convey contradictory meanings. This can happen, for example, when someone explains a situation that has happened but looks down on their lap instead of using contact or complementary gestures. While this often signals rudeness, it can also be a sign of sadness, which is why all aspects of nonverbal communication must be examined when making an assessment of a person or trying to better understand their message.
While building strong nonverbal communication skills can be beneficial to anyone who wants to communicate more effectively, it is often relied upon by criminal justice professionals. These days, their jobs often require them to evaluate those who break the law. Body movements, personal distance, facial color, facial expression, and paralanguage provide an impression of the subject’s truthfulness. , Hemby, 2003). to find the discoverer. “Arms tightly folded across the chest means refusal or defiance. Arms loosely folded convey relaxation. If this gesture is difficult to interpret from the arms, the hands provide accessories. If the hands are closed in fists or the biceps are tightly grasped, this supports refusal or defiance; open and relaxed half each let them relax.” (Grubb, Hemby, 2003). Since the fact that a person does not pay does not immediately indicate a lie, timidity is usually associated with lying, because if there is nothing to hide, why should he be afraid. ? ? Others behave nervously by waving their fingers, swaying their knees back and forth, moving and crossing their legs, and breaking eye contact href=”https://e-info.vn/tag/crime-criminal-justice”>criminal justice professionals sometimes intimidate suspects and conditions so they don’t lie by moving closer to them as the questioning becomes more serious; and also note the color of the suspect’s face. Either very pale or very red can mean lying as the fight or flight response that occurs in an anxiety state causes physical changes in the capillaries on the face.
How do criminal teachers build strong nonverbal communication skills? Practical behaviors that can be implemented are:
- Establish and maintain eye contact
- Using clothing that shows sophistication and interest
- remove physical barriers that do not allow a comfortable place for communication
- understand facial expressions and body language to better understand the message
- Ask questions politely to make sure you understand what is being sent
- Always check all of a person’s characteristics before evaluating nonverbal messages
While some nonverbal communication skills come naturally to human beings, most of us would benefit greatly from practicing and improving these skills. in the course of time. Nonverbal communication is important not only in business, but also in all aspects of life. By learning to really “listen” to a person’s message, you can maintain better friendships, personal relationships, casual relationships, and even make more informed and confident decisions, because you fully understand all aspects of the message and report it the best way you can. to others
