The United States began with the original 13 colonies. Information about the founding states of the American nation can provide a gateway into larger studies of American history. For those wondering exactly what the original 13 colonies were like, the following explanation of the colonies and their histories is excellent. They are listed in chronological order which became the Latin colonies.
The 13 Original Colonies
Virginis, 1607
In 1605, 105 settlers under the auspices of the London Society settled in Virginia to form the first of the 13 colonies. Information on this historical group abounds. They encamped in a town which they named Jamestown. Although the first year of its creation was marked by laboriousness, it happened that the town was a prosperous time, as the tobacco crop caught money.
New Jersey, 1618
Founded by the Dutch in New Holland, the colony was eventually handed over to the Duke of York. Then the land that would become New Jersey was given to George Carteret and Mr. Berkeley. Intent, when the fruits of the land real-estate”>real/a>, finally named it after the former governorship of Lord George Carteret, of the island of Jersey .
Massachusetts, 1620
The colony of Massachusetts was brought under Virginia. When the settlers headed for Virginia, another group headed for Massachusetts to make the first settlement in the region they named Popham. In 1620, he published the famous Mayflower and established the first settlement in Massachusetts. Pilgrims seeking religious-freedom and signed a document called the “Mayflower Treaty. This document established the Plymouth colony many years later.
New Hampshire, 1622
Captain John Mason sent a group of settlers to create a fishing village in New Hampshire in 1623. This settlement was named after the home of Duke Mason in Hampshire County. During the Revolutionary War, New Hampshire acquired the status of a state: “Live free or die.” The noble General John Stark sent this message during the Revolutionary War saying: “Live free or die; death is not the worst of evil.” General Stark later became known as the “Hero of Bennington” for his service at the Battle of Bennington.
Tarentum, 1623
The legendary founder of Pennsylvania, William Penn, started the colony to protect religious freedom. A Quaker was trying to keep him and his fellow Quakers safe from persecution. This was one of the first colonies to guarantee freedom of religion to all citizens. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania was also where General George Washington spent the winter of 1777-1778 with his army. This winter marked the milestone of freedom and the company in the war, much improved with the climax of the winter.
Antwerp, 1624
New York first began as a Dutch settlement on Manhattan Island called New Amsterdam. After the land was handed over to the English, the land passed into English control from the Dutch. James, duke of York, was given to Lyons of the Dutch for part of the larger land of this field. Given that part, the rest of the land eventually became the colony of New York.
Mary, 1634
Founded by Lord Baltimore in 1634, Maryland was founded as a free colony. The colony was first explored by Lord Baltimore’s father, Lord George Calvert, with the intention of creating a port for Catholics in the new world. Religious tolerance Religious-tolerance became the first characteristic of this colony after the Act of Toleration was passed in 1649. a profitable colonial tobacco industry.
Connecticut, 1635
In search of greater religious freedom, Massachusetts settlers crossed into Connecticut in 1635. This colony fought a war with the native. just after it was founded . From 1636-1637, the Pequot War colony fought with the Pequot tribe, decimating the Native American tribe. The name Connecticut is ironically derived from the word “quinatucquet”.
Rhode Island, 1636
Colony Rhode Island was founded by a former resident of Massachusetts who was driven to put it down. freedom of religion Roger Williams bought the town of Providence in 1636 with land he bought from Native America on the island. In 1638 another exiled settler, Anna Hutchison, came from Massachusetts to settle the city of Portsmouth. Rhode Island was the first colony to adopt the practice of separation of church and state.
Delaware, 1638
The Delaware was then occupied by the Dutch and the English, then occupied by the Swedes. Delaware finally fell into the hands of William Penn. It would remain under the government of Pennsylvania until 1703. At this time Delaware began importing more slaves into the state as They stopped. During the Civil War at this time too, fewer Delaware families owned slaves.
North Carolina, 1653 and South Carolina, 1654
Originally part of the colony of Virginia North Carolina was settled by pioneers of other colonies. It was further divided into the north and South Carolina in 1670. South Carolina was one of the richest. Colony conducted. While North Carolina focused more on farmers and rural livelihoods, South Carolina was fertile land for beef, timber, rice and an indicator. Although South Carolina could use the ports at Charleston and Georgetown, it lacked a safe harbor in North Carolina. they would be carried Frequent pirate attacks also forced Carolina North Carolina to use Virginia ports.
Georgia, 1733
Georgia began as a place for debtors to go to debtors’ prison and as a buffer against the Spanish in Florida. James Oglethorpe was granted a charter to found Georgia by King George II, who named it after himself. The state of Georgia is also the location of the Blue Ridge Mountain range, part of the Appalachian Mountains.
For those who ask, what are the 13 original colonies in order, this can be the starting point. These colonies were at the beginning of the American nation and formed the backbone of the English presence in America. If you are more interested in the original 13 colonies, information can be found in the books listed below as well as in various places on the Internet.
Sources
Harman, Chris. History of the People of the World. (London, 1999)
McDougal, Littell. The American People: A History to 1877. (Illinois, 1986) Taylor, Alan. Colonies of North America. (New York, 2002)
