Jaundice: Symptoms and Treatment

Diarrhea is not a disease, but a condition caused by high levels of the bile pigment bilirubin in the blood. The normal level of bilirubin in the blood serum is between 0.2 and 1.2 mg/dL. If it is withdrawn to above 3 mg/dL, the disease may develop yellow skin discoloration or white. of the eyes A build-up of bilirubin in the blood can be caused by a variety of different disorders.

Bilirubin is a yellow pigment from hemoglobin in red blood. At the end of their life, red transmit the blood to the spleen, where they are broken down and their hemoglobin is converted into bilirubin through a series of diametric reactions. bilirubin is transported to the liver, where it is combined with another molecule, making it water soluble. It then proceeds to the gall bladder sickleanemia, and other hereditary red blood cells and small blood vessels. disorders Other causes of pre-hepatic diseases include immune disorders, kidney failure, and enlargement of the spleen.

The disease is usually hepatic or hepatocellular, if it is located in the liver. Some of the causes are inflammation of the liver from hepatitis B and C, alcoholic liver disease with cirrhosis, genetic diseases, drug reactions and cancer liver

Post-hepatic jaundice, also called obstructive or cholestatic jaundice, occurs when there is a blockage in the bile duct preventing bilirubin from traveling from the gallbladder to the intestines. This type of disease is often caused by gallstones in the bile ducts. It can also result from pancreatic cancer.

Neonatal jaundice is common in newborn babies, especially if they are premature, because the liver is not yet fully functional. Phototherapy, exposing the baby to bright light for short periods of time each day, helps to convert bilirubin into a harmless form. It is important that bilirubin levels in fetuses are carefully monitored because bilirubin can cause brain damage if levels are high for a prolonged period of time.

Jaundice treatment depends on the underlying cause. Laboratory tests can help determine where the metabolic problem is located in the pathway, and treatment addresses a specific disease, such as malaria or viral hepatitis. Treatment of obstructive diseases may require surgical removal of the gallbladder, or even the gallbladder or pancreas. If the liver is damaged by alcoholism or drug abuse, it will begin to heal and regenerate once the offending substance is removed. is no longer present.