Tag Archives: Eukaryotic

Quinolone Antibiotic Mode of Action

There are many different antibiotics, each of which exerts a different type of inhibitory effect, which is affected by the type of bacteria. Bacterial cells are prokaryotic; primitive cells that differ significantly from eukaryotic cells in humans. Bacteriocidal quinolones exert their effects by blocking the bacteria’s ability to make DNA (replication). Many quinolone antibiotics belong […]

Major Organelles of Eukaryotic Cells

Eukaryotic cells are found in every domain with the exception of the Bacteria and Archea domain. Eukaryotic cells differ from prokaryotic cells in two major ways; size, and the presence of a membrane surrounding the nucleus, and other organelles. Because eukaryotic cells are so much larger than prokaryotic cells (roughly ten times larger) it becomes […]

Sulfonamide Antibiotic Mode of Action

There are many different antibiotics, each of which exerts a different type of inhibitory effect, which is affected by the type of bacteria. Bacterial cells are prokaryotic; primitive cells that differ significantly from eukaryotic cells in humans. Sulfa antibiotic drugs work by inhibiting a metabolic pathway that is necessary for DNA synthesis. Each article in […]

Virus Reproduction: How These Microscopic Disease-Causers Replicate

Viruses are curious things in nature. They are so bizarre that some scientists doubt they even fit the qualifications of a living thing. However, they are so pervasive in nature and our everyday lives that they are still vastly important alive or not alive. Virus reproduction is one of the most interesting features of these […]

Cephalosporin Antibiotic Mode of Action

There are many different classes of antibiotics each exerting a different type of inhibitory effect that specifically impact bacteria. Bacterial cells are prokaryotic; primitive cells that differ significantly from humans’ eukaryotic cells. Antibiotic cephalosporins work by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacteria cell wall. Each article in this series covers a specific class of antibiotic […]

Cell Structure: The Function of Organelles

A cell is one of the most rudimentary elements of any living organism. Each part of the human body contains specific types of cells that help it function properly. These types of cells form functional tissues, tissue organs, organs, organs that function as systems, and functional systems that form a living organism. Some organisms are […]

Difference Between Bacteria and Viruses

Bacteria and viruses are often lumped together into a general category of “bad things that can cause infection”. But these two types of infectious agents are very different, and the differences are important to your health. What Is a Cell? Bacteria are living single celled creatures. In contrast, viruses are not alive. So to clearly […]

Tetracycline Antibiotic Mode of Action

There are many different classes of antibiotics each exerting a different type of inhibitory effect that specifically impacts bacteria. Bacterial cells are prokaryotic; primitive cells that differ significantly from humans’ eukaryotic cells. Tetracyclines exert their effect by interfering with protein synthesis in bacterial cells. Each article in this series covers a specific class of antibiotic […]

Macrolide Antibiotic Mode of Action

There are many different classes of antibiotics, each exerting a different type of inhibitory effect that specifically impacts bacteria. Bacterial cells are prokaryotic; primitive cells that differ significantly from humans’ eukaryotic cells. Antibiotic macrolides work by inhibiting the bacterial cell’s protein synthesis. Antibiotic Class Article Series Each article in this series covers a specific class […]