The Cold War era is one of the defining narratives in world history. The Cold War shaped the geopolitical and geo-statistical alignment between most of the world’s nations. World world began after World War II in 1945 and lasted until the dissolution of the USSR in 1991. .
The beginning of the term
The origin of the term Cold War is debated. However, most historians believe that the term was first coined by George Orwell in the essay he wrote The Atomic Bomb, which in 1945. However, Bernard Baruch, advisor to US President Harry Truman, spread the word.
What is it?
The end of the Cold War refers to the severe ideological, political, and military conflict between the world’s popular nations ignited by the United States. America and the communist world together with the Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR).
The reader must remember that the whole world was not divided into these two competing societies. There was a great power of the world in India, which blocked neither side. Most of these countries are newly independent states in Asia and Africa. These nations came together to form a new organization, the aptly named Non-Nazi Movement (NAM).
War of nerves
The Cold War was more of a “war of nerves” than a real great struggle between the two locks. The Cold War emanated from hostilities between rival blogs and was marked by a battle for ideological supremacy, mutual contradiction and suspicion, and great speculation.
Shortly after the end of the second world war, the USSR, led by Joseph Stalin, invaded and occupied Eastern Europe. nations and besiege Berlin, the capital of Germany. The USSR changed the political structure of these regions, installed soft governments, increased communal expansion, and suppressed all dissent.
To control the Soviet ‘sphere of influence’ and the spread of Communism, the United States is driven by ‘Containment. This policy of containment led to the organization of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949 and a number of other military organizations, bringing together all the states that purged and opposed the USSR. The major purpose of this militant organization, including NATO, was to provide security to the state against the USSR. In contrast, the USSR ratified the Warsaw Pact (1955).
United States of America, under the line of the Marshal of the USSR, in United States, under the marshal’s line extended. they help the Western European nations to help them repair their damaged economies and bring them to great military fortifications.
The main weapons in the Cold War were intelligence agencies and technology, especially defense.
Some of the most active, and often most feared, spy agencies during the Cold War were the Central Intelligence Agency (U.S), M16 (Military Intelligence, UK), and the KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti, USSR).
The 1970s saw a lull in the Cold War as the rival superpowers entered into a detente, part of which was signed as part of several arms reduction agreements such as Salt-One and Two, and the landmark Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.
While the two major rivals had large quantities of nuclear weapons, they never (except perhaps in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962) used them. What prevented these destructive weapons? The answer can be found in one simple theory: MAD, which means certain destruction. Defeat and annihilation deterred the warring parties from using nuclear weapons.
With the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, the Cold War ended. The bipolar world of the Cold War century gave rise to a unipolar world dominated by the sole superpower, the United States of America.
The Cold War was engaged in one particular crisis:
Apart from the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, the two superpowers have never turned on each other in direct conflict. They make their presence felt through their satellite and proxy states. The Korean War (1950-53), the Vietnam War (1950) through the early 1970s), the Afghan War (1979 -89) where some of the main theaters for the struggle for supremacy between the two powers.
