The Saharan cheetah is so rare and elusive that it rarely enters a cage as an endangered species. Scientists know little about this incredibly rare animal – only that it is on the verge of extinction, with a total population estimated at no more than 250 individuals. The Sahara cheetah’s only hope of survival will come from the diligent support of conservationists.
Classification
Saharan cheetahs are not an independent endangered species. Rather, they are classified as Acinonyx species — a single classification that includes all eight species of cheetah. Saharan cheetahs are formally classified as Acinonychus hecki jubatus, and are also known as North African cheetahs.
Appearance
Saharan cheetahs are significantly different from other cheetah species. Unlike other cheetahs, which have yellow, golden coats, the Sahara cheetah has very short fur that is creamy or almost white in color. Its spots are colored by light brown on the legs, black on the spine. Unlike other cheetahs, Saharan cheetahs do not have spots on their faces, and often lack the facial markings that characterize other members of the species.
Distribution
One of the biggest threats to the survival of the Sahara cheetah is the reduced nature of its smallest remaining population. The surviving species seem to be stuck in Algeria, Niger, Benin and Burkina Faso. It is possible, but unlikely, that the animal persists in Mali, Mauritania, Senegal, and Togo, but no scientists have reported recent signs in those countries. Most Saharan cheetahs live in solitary populations of 10 or fewer individuals, with no natural means of breeding with other groups.
Accommodates
The Saharan cheetah is particularly remarkable for its ability to survive in conditions that most other predators would find intolerable. It evolved to be nocturnal, unlike other cheetahs, which have the opportunity to hunt in flight from the heat of the Sahara. Physicists think they rest in caves during the day. Saharan cheetahs do not have to drink water; evolved to survive entirely in the fluids found in the prey.
Behavior
Like other cheetahs, Sahara cheetahs are not generally social. However, young males may live together in groups to increase their hunting ability, and mothers and cubs may live together for a few years. Territories tend to dominate and females are small. Little notus is known about the hunting habits of the Saharan cheetah, but it is likely that it eats the food of hares, ants, and few. species of hard goat.
Future
The future of the Sahara cheetah looks inhospitable, and it will take a miracle – or enough attention from conservationists – for these beautiful animals to shine forever. Saharan cheetah populations continue to decline due to habitat loss, population depletion, climate change and deforestation. The subspecies’ best chance for survival must come from ongoing attention and support from government initiatives, non-profit support, and cooperation from local farmers. Nomad and .
The International Union for Conservation of Nature provides more information about the Saharan cheetah.
