According to the British encyclopedia, “the ideal society, whose inhabitants exist under almost perfect conditions” – these “perfect” conditions include financial, political, humanitarian and ethical aspects. Utopia, then, is a utopia, an ideal city whose inhabitants exist under apparently perfect conditions. It is used to denote a visionary reform that tends to be impossibly idealistic. Another definition of Utopia is given by the Oxford Dictionary, “An imagined place or state of things which seem to be perfect.”
Sir Thomas More is best known for his work on Utopia. His classic essay on Utopia is a satire of life on the fictional islands of Utopia. This shows that the interest of one island is subject to those companies. He has produced a beautiful fantasy where humanity and equality are at their peak, where love prevails for all, there is no place for hatred, dishonesty, and there are no evils in society. According to him, all people “do some work, universal education and religious tolerance are practiced and every country is religious-tolerance. in common .” These conditions are generally in contrast to the English society of that time. The society of England in that age was not full of harmony and chaos. A lot of gender discrimination as well as class discrimination. In working and women were treated as an outcast in society and although they were hardworking, they were never just rewarded for their work. Society therefore lacks self-harmony as well as a whole society and many other main elements that are produced in the utopian literary imaginary world of the Moros.
For this reason, the literary commentary of utopia was also a symbol of introducing society into harmony between the environment as a complete whole with the proportion of the three concepts of Harmony in society as well as harmony itself, the balance between society and nature, integration. of men into society, then the power of reason to order and understand the world, and finally the fundamental community of human nature beings. He imagines these elements and believes that they exist in a society that is the best, where the evils of any society have no place.
Therefore, the utopia of Thomas More, “the best state is where all evil is directed to the good of all humanity and where the Evil Society, as poverty and misery are uprooted. Nevertheless, this description of Utopia has a place of criticism against the evils of every society, where the reason and intention of evil varies from society to society. This force is also inspired to bring about new reforms to modern society, without directing the means and purpose of efficiency to it.
The utopia lacks many classes, a worker style based on equality, so that everyone has the same rights. However, it is obligatory for all people to work for six hours at least day with an idea because each person has different skills and he has skill and must give his best. However, the hour of the worker is considered, bearing in mind the nature of the work, which requires a lot of work, as for that which does not require much physical effort. but even in clothing, as well as in clothing, a laborious and just equality was established. They use very simple cloths to wear so that everyone can feel the same and can easily perform for all members of the company. In addition to this, the Utopians were employed by More to change their residence every ten years and eat together in the harvest courts. This was to ensure equality and to give balance abundance and to enjoy every opportunity of life from equality. As he says, “When there is not the least distinction in occupations, in clothing, in hospitality, in riches, in the use of free time, there is almost no pride in Utopia.”
In addition, the government closely monitors various activities such as caring for the sick, travel, marriage and other social and economic activities. It is firmly stated that people get social security benefits both in economic law and in all other ways. rights Love is the key disseminated in a utopian society where good comes from nature and humanity is best exercised in all ways. “Although they are faithful and convinced of the truths of their religion, they have nevertheless abandoned it for that which can be better proved.” He therefore believed in creating such an environment which, by its very nature, would bind society with love and foster harmony and balance in society.
Utopian has a clear distinction with other nations and societies as “Utopia for other nations, as in other nations” >Women generally do not work, neither priests nor the rich and their families. wherefore in Utopia there is less need, so that all things are equally common, as maintenance and repairs are always done for the benefit of all.
Thomas More’s Utopia is an imaginary world against the evils of modern society where balance is created in economic, social and religious aspects. But here is the failure of Utopia, because life is finite in itself. Solving the whole idea of Mori’s Utopia, the question comes to mind is the idea of ”self-limitation” desirable or feasible? It confuses our understanding as the world of Utopia is full of fantasies and fantasies and life seems to be very balanced and in all aspects of life there is balance in all the people of the society. But it can hardly be desirable to live in live life the limited poverty of self that is in utopia. not much awareness and realization of the difference in the internal qualities of each person and so many other creative and positive real life as well as other economic benefits can be achieved through personal efforts and mental skills. Thus he cannot limit his inner will to himself and long maintain balance, equality and harmony in society. No one can restrict the inner need for long and then it is clear that when people start expressing their inner desires and trying to reach their inner need, then the whole idea of social balance, equality and harmony under the prevailing Utopian island will reach its own. the end Therefore, to live one’s self limited to the life of a dream is not generally desirable.
