Wisteria is a beautiful climbing vine that is popular for hanging clusters of scented flowers. Wisterias are available in several varieties, but the purple variety is the first that comes to mind. A splendid display when they bloom in spring. Wisteria is not claimed to have exhibited delicate nails. It is wise not to underestimate the potential of this exotic. Choose your wisteria site carefully.
The Wisteria vine is part of the pea family (Fabaceae) and is seen in green seeds. These seeds, which are indeed more like beans, follow the beautiful flowering of sages. That’s where the similarity lies. Wisteria seeds may look like beans, but they are poisonous like all parts of the plant. All varieties of wisteria are deciduous.
Wisteria vines are strong, tough and can climb quite high. Some varieties can reach more than twenty-five feet tall and the vines can eventually become very dense, twisted and woody. Patience is necessary for wisteria years before they begin to bloom.
If Wisteria is grown from seed, it can take ten to fifteen years before it blooms. It will not take so long if the plants are from cuttings or transplanted. Some can sprout about four years after planting, but usually they can bloom in seven years.
There are about ten types of wisteria with flowers in shades of purple, pinks and whites. The flowers hang dramatically in clusters from six inches to three feet in length. The most popular in home gardens are the Japonica (floribunda japonica) and the Chinese varieties (Wisteria sinensis).
The Japanese and Chinese are the favorite and most fragrant, but also the largest and most powerful Wisteria. The vines of these studio varieties can become burdened with age and can damage structures, even houses. They need to be protected from areas that can be damaged, such as canals and wells.
Chinese Wisteria flower clusters appear before the leaves emerge which makes the blooms more attractive than other varieties. Individual flowers along the length of the cluster open at the same time. This makes for a dramatic display of fragrant violet-blue flowers. There is also a Chinese variety ‘Alba’ which has very fragrant white flowers.
Japanese and Chinese wisteria are hardy to USDA Zones 4 and 5, but grow more successfully in warmer regions. There are also two species of wisteria native to the United States. One of those varieties called “Kentucky” is better suited for cold winters.
Another reason is to carefully choose the location of the Wisteria vine. Once the plant is established in its place, it does not like to be moved. An old wisteria vine is usually transplanted to another location.
The best time to plant wisteria containing vegetable varieties is in the spring. The vine will need a location that receives at least six hours of sun a day and well-drained soil. Dig a hole twice larger than the size of the root ball, and amend the soil with compost or peat moss. Water Wisdom thoroughly after planting and fertilize once a year. Mulch the base of the Wisteria to help keep the soil evenly moist. Since the vine does not flower for several years, the vines and leaves are established in the first growth.
After the new Wisteria has been planted, it will be time to establish the vine in a system or tree. Choose the strongest erect stem that grows the fastest. This will be the chief vine, and the first to cling to the support. On the other side, cut the main vine at the bottom with palm trees. The guide, as vines grows, will need to be installed upwards in support.
This particular vine will start growing branches from there and these will be trained for support as well. The more side branches that grow and grow, the more flowering vines will sometimes have. Training side branches to fill support. Leave about eighteen inches between the branches. But after the wisteria vines have grown up to the point of need, the end of the leader’s vines is to cut them off.
Wisteria vines are manageable ways to keep them. The size can be kept shorter by pruning, but it still needs a strong system. Weak branches or trees can never hold the weight of the most powerful vines after a century of wisteria. In fact, Wisteria vines become much more like a twisted trunk, as they age. It can also be trained to the shape and size of a small tree and look beautiful in this class.
Wisteria will need a strong support to establish the stake to form a tree. The vine will need to be tied to a strong stake. As the Wisteria grows, the side shoots are always removed to allow the trunk to form. Growth will only be at the top. Once the vine has reached a height of about five feet, the top is cut off. The branches are always carved into the trunk sit “and they allow the vines to branch out at the top until it grows thick and resembles a tree.
As soon as it ends in flower, Oriental Wisteria can be pruned to shape them and to control their size. These really only need maintenance once they become established. If the wisteria is just left to grow unharmed, then it can take hold and possibly break the structural support. It is worth spending a little time pruning Wisteria every year. The rewards will be beautiful flowers and plants that will be with you for a long time.
